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Learn how to install, configure, and operate the Vyatta Network Operating System (Vyatta NOS) and Orchestrator, which help drive our virtual networking and physical platforms portfolio.

Path monitor state tracking on routes required by that monitor

Suppose that you configure a static route to track the status of a monitor/policy pair, and that route is required for the associated monitor to reach it's target; if the monitor/policy pair ever becomes non-compliant then the route will be removed from the FIB and the monitor will never recover (triggering the route to be re-installed) since it no longer has a route to reach its target.

For example, suppose you have a monitor targeting 10.10.10.10:

$ set service path-monitor host DC target 10.10.10.10
$ set service path-monitor monitor DC type ping host DC

If you have only one static route to reach 10.10.10.10, and you associate the DC monitor with it, the route will be withdrawn and the monitor will never recover should a non-compliant state ever be reached.

$ show ip route 10.10.10.10
Routing entry for 10.10.10.10/32
  Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0, tag 0, best
  * via 10.10.1.2, dp0p1s1
Ensure that there is always an available route for the monitor.
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.10.1.2 path-monitor monitor DC policy 'DC'
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.10.1.2 distance 10
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.10.2.2 distance 20
set protocols static route 10.10.10.10/32 next-hop 10.10.1.2 interface 'dp0p1s1'
We have a default static route with two next hops. The distances ensure that 10.10.1.2 is the preferred next hop so long as the DC monitor is in compliance with the DC policy. The 10.10.2.2 next hop will be used if this ever changes. The /32 static route ensures that the monitor always has a route to its target via 10.10.1.2, even if the default route is withdrawn.